Category Archives: Trimarans

Container Ship Trimaran

I found this container ship trimaran in Pacific Maritime magazine. KNUD E. HANSEN A/S was design office proposing these con/ro ships.  By eyeball it looks like that would be too much weight to get in under 1/10 magic fineness ratio on the main hull.  And I can’t believe that those tiny amas so close in would help much in a beam-on wave situation. it sure seems like a catamaran would be a better choice.

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40′ Performance Trimarans

One of the guys from Steamradio just had a 40’ performance trimaran designed by Shuttleworth. I was surprised how much it resembled a study that I did for Phil Steggall a few years ago. It didn’t get built and I forgot about it. It is almost the same sailor use program. And it was based on improvements to my 40’ tri, the Geko. The Geko was optimized for singlehanding and light weather. The two trimarans above are for more wind than Geko usually found.

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The beams are not swept forward on Phil’s boat. I asked multihull engineer and composites god Ronnal Reichard about that. He declared it an inefficient idea as it introduces an added twisting moment to the main beams. He dismissed the advantages of helping the ama bow as the ama has much more section property to work with, to ease that stress.   The tri had square L/B design of course.
It has been suggested that swept forward beams keep the weight of the beams forward. The vast majority of the bending load, and thus the laminate, is near the middle and aft.

The biggest improvement to the Geko would have been adding the flare to the main hull. Any crew or guests need to toss their bags and foulies somewhere, out of the middle. I forgot about that. I thought everything else worked pretty well, for a shorthanding fast 40’ tri.
Boards in the amas solves the board intrusion in the main hull, but if short tacking, one needs a crew or it is more difficult to tack smartly. I wanted smart tacks on the Geko.  Not everybody has to short tack all day in light weather.

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Where to helm from is an interesting exercise. And I found that it is most dependant on the crew or lack of. Reflexively, everybody should be up on the high side. These boats typically have almost deck sweeping mains, and are doing twice the speed of anything else out there. Anything could be happening behind that main. I always ended up in the cockpit, down low, so that I could see traffic approaching from the low side, helm in one hand, and mainsheet in the other.

13939350_10154467187463628_6421360100843937345_nWith a crew, that is not a problem, but where to steer from depends on how much the helm (owner usually?) trusts the mainsheet trimmer. I pretty much only trust myself when it’s gusty, unless Dave Calvert is crewing….
Is that a pair of main winches I see on the top view on the back beam? That suggests it’s optimized for at least double handing or a crew then. Double handing I was told.

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the Shuttleworth tri

It’s all very interesting, imagining how design affects life blasting upwind.  And the interesting ways that a design can be fitted to the owner’s individual needs.

50 Power Tri

This was a low budget study of expanding the 35′ model and making it capable of 50 knots. It was to have the same look and feel as the 35, but as a planing model.  I have not yet done the Savitski study on power/speed.

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Navy Power Trimaran

Around 1990, some officers from Navsea, the navy’s research and acquisitions branch, visited my office to discuss a new power trimaran design. I showed them my Lightspeed 150 power tri design. It pretty much looked like this picture,  with a different cabin.  They were impressed with the possible efficiency.  And I learned that a tri can mask the boat’s thermal signature from Exocets.  They suggested that I go with them to a topless bar and discuss the project.  I had a very feminist office manager at that time.  She let them know what she thought of that.  I never heard from them again.   Until friend Chris forwarded this to me.   http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/navy-ships/a20197/darpas-autonomous-sub-hunting-ship-takes-to-the-sea/

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More R2AK in Seattle

This Melvin and Morelli tri was hauled out recently in Seattle. It is intended for the R2AK race this summer.
I understand that it is all carbon fiber, which can make it light. And the amas look full length, which is good.

Now, I am assuming that the first 3/4 of the race after Victoria will basically be like sailing in the San Juans in the summer.  Light, shifty air.  Short tacking, and again, and again.  Through kelp beds.  Crew on the leeward side to drape some shape into the jib and pull the wider main hull out of the water.

If I may, those amas look to me like they were designed for tradewind conditions, not 4 knots true.  They look like they were designed by someone who had never sailed in the San Juans in the summer.   The fat waterplane down low is draggy in light wind.   And why don’t the amas join at the inboard side, instead of the middle.  That would save weight and make the beam and the join stiffer.

I would offer them some improved amas that would increase light weather speed compared to these.  They could slide right on, and even improve the BOA.  I won’t hold my breath.  With the MM plans costing 10 times what mine do, they surely have Stockholm syndrome and will ignore the physics.

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